Skip to main content

Another day, another antitrust claim: EU targets Apple Wallet

European Union officials have accused Apple of stifling competition from third-party mobile wallet developers in order to bolster Apple Pay.

It sent a Statement of Objection to the tech giant, together with the European Commission’s preliminary ruling that the company abused its power by restricting third-party mobile wallets from accessing Near-Field Communication (NFC), or “tap and go,” technology on iOS devices for in-store and online transactions, therefore making it impossible for European users to make necessary payments with a mobile wallet other than Apple Pay.

“The Commission takes issue with the decision by Apple to prevent mobile wallet app developers from accessing the necessary hardware and software (‘NFC input’) on its devices, to the benefit of its own solution, Apple Pay,” it wrote.

An iPhone using a tap-and-go payment kiosk.
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Margrethe Vestager, executive vice president and chief of competition, released her own statement saying that Apple may have violated the EU’s antitrust laws by blocking its competitors from using NFC software. She said that NFC technology is developed by third-party tech companies and that “tap and go” pay has been made a standard mode of payment in nearly every store throughout Europe. Since third-party mobile companies created NFC technology, they should be able to use it, but because Apple is at the top of the rapidly growing mobile wallet market, Vestager said it has been gatekeeping it for Apple Pay users.

“Apple has built a closed ecosystem around its devices and its operating system, iOS,” Vestager said. “And Apple controls the gates to this ecosystem, setting the rules of the game for anyone who wants to reach consumers using Apple devices. But other app developers depend on the access to this ecosystem to develop innovative mobile wallets.”

The European Commission has been investigating Apple’s alleged competition misconduct involving Apple Pay since June 2020. If the company is found to have violated the region’s antitrust laws, the EU will levy fines.

Cristina Alexander
Cristina Alexander has been writing since 2014, from opining about pop culture on her personal blog in college to reporting…
The EU plans to escalate its Apple Pay investigation next year
Apple Pay sticker on a payment terminal

Apple is coming under fire in the European Union over its use of NFC in iPhones. The company debuted the feature with the iPhone 6, but restricted its use to enabling Apple Pay's mobile payment feature. The EU is reportedly preparing to file charges over this, with the intent of forcing Apple to open up its NFC chip to third parties, according to a Reuters report.

Mobile payments are an essential part of how modern smartphones are used, with both Google and Apple leading the charge on their respective mobile operating systems. While Android allows for some third-party integration -- Samsung Pay comes to mind -- Apple locks the use of NFC to its own Apple Pay solution. Not only does this mean that third-party payment providers can't operate on iPhones, but NFC capabilities like quick sharing effectively don't exist on the iPhone.

Read more
The EU wants Apple to ditch the Lightning port for USB-C by 2024
Black iPhone 11 plugged into charger.

Apple may have kept the Lightning cable on the iPhone 13 and 13 Pro, but the European Union's getting ready to put its foot down and ask for USB-C as it has been threatening to for years. A new policy pushed by the European Commission -- the EU's executive body -- will have all smartphone makers building their phones with a common USB-C specification. This move is to cut down on e-waste and allow customers to reuse their chargers when buying new phones.

The EU had previously allowed companies to voluntarily adopt a shared standard, but it will now be stepping in to legislate a common charger. Other than phones, it will apply to tablets, cameras, headphones, portable speakers, and handheld videogame consoles. Manufacturers will not have to sell their chargers with devices either. In a move that companies like Apple and Samsung have already adopted, handheld portable devices could end up being sold without a charger. Finally, the EU is also pushing for a harmonized fast charging standard so that all phones would charge at the same speed when using a compatible fast charger.

Read more
Apple claims common charger will stifle innovation, harm consumers and EU
Apple lightning connected headphones

Apple disagrees with the European Union's push for a standardized charging cable, claiming that the move will do more harm than good as the iPhone maker seeks to keep the Lightning port on its devices.

The European Parliament recently called for the European Commission to establish regulations that will require all smartphones and tablets sold in the European Union to adopt a universal charging port.

Read more