We were recently offered the chance to compare three legendary Ferrari supercars side-by-side: The Ferrari F40, F50, and the Enzo. Each car was on static display, and we were free to pore over every detail before enviously watching them on the race track.
The event was intriguing because each car was a state-of-the-art supercar for the era when it was made. Looking at each car in turn, we can see how technology – more than just brute torque and horsepower – drives automotive performance higher over time.
Ferrari stunned the world with the F60 Enzo.
In its day, the Ferrari F40 was unstoppable. Twin turbos and a V8 engine pumped out 478 horsepower and 424 pound-feet of torque. These were crazy numbers when the F40 was released in 1987. At that time, the super expensive Callaway Corvette was setting a benchmark, and that only had 345 horsepower.
By 1995, Ferrari produced the F50, abandoning the turbos for old-fashioned V12 power. The naturally aspirated power plant yielded an impressive 513 horsepower and 347 pound-feet of torque. This era saw the first electronic driver assistance in the form of an active suspension that could respond to road changes and driver inputs in less than 30 milliseconds.
Seven years later, Ferrari stunned the world with the F60 Enzo. The car’s 6.0-liter V12 laid down a mighty 651 horsepower and 485 pound feet of torque. The Enzo offered a six-speed F1 electro-hydraulic transmission, being among the pioneers that brought paddle shifting from race car to road car. The Enzo offered active aerodynamics and traction control, which helped keep it manageable as it shot from 0 to 60 in just over three seconds on the way to its 221 miles per hour top speed.
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The Enzo doors are designed to open upwards in narrow spaces. Everything is functional.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
The Ferrari Enzo was known internally as the F60.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Like all the Ferrari F-cars, the Enzo is designed to be as slippery as possible moving through the air.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
The Enzo rides near the ground, with a huge air intake on either side to cool rear brakes and the engine.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Every part of the Enzo was designed in a wind tunnel for best aerodynamic effect.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Every line on the Enzo is carefully created to improve aerodynamic performance.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Large vents behind the front wheels of the Enzo help duct air over the enormous brakes.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
The back end of the Enzo includes a diffuser to duct air from under the car out the back, helping to create a low-pressure area under the car to improve grip.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
With a mid-engine car, you can position the wheels out at the rear corners to maximize positive handling characteristics.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
The center hood bulge in the Enzo carries all the way forward to the leading edge of the car.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
The familiar 5-spoke wheels still use a single central nut to hold the wheel to the hub.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Parked next to the F50 and the Enzo, you can see the progression of the Ferrari series of F-designated cars.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
The Enzo continues the inboard suspension design of the F50, with remote reservoir shock absorbers.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
The 6.0-liter V12 engine in the Enzo makes 651 horsepower.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
The Mass Air Flow sensor marks the Enzo as a fully modern supercar with a state of the art fuel injection system.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
At bottom, you can see the leads for the cam position sensors for the overhead cam engine in the Enzo.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Enzo Ferrari’s signature is engraved on every one of the 400 Enzo cars ever built.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Trimmed in red leather, you’ve never sat in seats as comfortable and snug as those in the Enzo.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Note the difference time makes when you look in the cabin of the Enzo. The shifter is gone – it’s a paddle-shifted twin-clutch transmission now.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
The Enzo cockpit is still the model of simplicity. This car is here to be driven – not to be your living room.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Note the button turn signals integrated into the steering wheel – there’s an idea that should be emulated.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
The paddle shifters and much of the steering wheel are made of carbon fiber in the Enzo.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
You get a modern climate control system in the Enzo.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Buried underneath all the fuel injection and air intake gear is the 4.7-liter normally aspirated V12 engine, good for 513 horsepower at 8,000 RPM.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
Even the hose clamps are installed with care on the Ron Tonkin Gran Turismo F50.Rich Shibley/Digital Trends
This year, the buzz is all about the LaFerrari – a technological miracle car with an unbelievable 950 horsepower and 789 pound feet of torque from its direct-injected hybrid V12/electric drivetrain. The seven-speed twin clutch transmission will get it from 0 to 60 in less than three seconds, and up to 217 miles per hour. We had previously attended the unveiling of the first LaFerrari in the Pacific Northwest. There, we learned that unlike previous Ferrari supercars, the LaFerrari has a whole host of electronic guardian angels riding with you.
Watch and learn how technology drove the Ferrari supercar line over the last 30 years.
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