Skip to main content

Here's how Ford and Jaguar turn aluminum scraps into car parts

2017 Jaguar XE
Image used with permission by copyright holder
Aluminum used to be reserved for relatively low-volume sports cars and luxury sedans, but in an effort to cut weight and improve fuel efficiency, carmakers are using it in greater quantities.

Jaguar previously used aluminum for models like the F-Type and XJ, but it also gave its less-expensive 2017 XE an aluminum body. Ford did the same when it redesigned the F-150 pickup truck for 2015. Both companies believe lighter aluminum bodies are a good way to increase fuel economy, but their environmental commitments don’t stop there. Welcome to the recycling wars.

Jaguar and Ford both claim to use large quantities of recycled material in their high-volume, aluminum-intensive models. The F-150 is the bestselling vehicle in the U.S., and Ford claims a large amount of the aluminum that goes into it is recycled, thanks to a “closed loop” process that uses scraps from the company’s own Dearborn Stamping Plant.

Ford says 30 to 40 percent of the metal in a typical aluminum coil is turned into scrap in the process of producing body parts. Under the closed loop system, that scrap is sent back to aluminum suppliers for recycling, which saves a vast amount of energy, Ford claims. The carmaker claims recycled material eliminates 95 percent of the carbon emissions associated with aluminum production, which in turn lowers the carbon footprint of the F-150.

Read more: Ford F-150 police edition takes the chase off road

Ford gets plenty of aluminum from this process, too. It says it recycles 20 million pounds of aluminum each month, enough to make about 30,000 F-150 bodies. The recycled aluminum goes right back to the Dearborn Stamping Plant, which supplies F-150 assembly lines in both Dearborn and Kansas City. The 2017 Ford Super Duty is switching to an aluminum body, too, providing another potential use for recycled metal.

The Jaguar XE doesn’t sell in the same massive numbers as the F-150, but it’s probably still the highest-volume aluminum car Jag has ever made. The XE is just now going on sale in the U.S., but production for the European market began last year. Since then, Jaguar says it’s used 55,000 tons of recycled aluminum — enough for 200,000 XE body shells.

Jaguar also uses a closed loop system that takes scrap the factory floor and melts it down to be reused. The XE’s body shell was actually designed specifically to incorporate an aluminum alloy made from a high percentage of recycled material. The carmaker hopes to use 75 percent recycled content across its entire lineup by 2020.

Editors' Recommendations

Stephen Edelstein
Stephen is a freelance automotive journalist covering all things cars. He likes anything with four wheels, from classic cars…
2021 Tesla Cybertruck vs. 2021 Ford F-150

Tesla strongly hinted the Cybertruck won't compete in the same segment of the market as the popular Ford F-150, and whether they'll appeal to the same target audience remains to be seen, but the two pickups will inevitably overlap in many areas. Both were designed to tow, haul, venture off the beaten path, and commute.

Keep in mind Tesla won't begin building the Cybertruck until 2021 at the earliest. You can't walk to the nearest Tesla store and take one for a test drive because it's not in production; we haven't even seen the production version of it yet. The comparison with the F-150 is largely hypothetical, and all specs listed here are subject to change.
Design and tech

Read more
2021 Jaguar F-Type sports car gets a new face and more tech
2021 jaguar f type photos specs tech

Previous

Next

Read more
Mercedes-Benz G580 first drive: old-school off-roader goes electric
2025 Mercedes-Benz G580 from three quarter view.

American car buyers mostly know Mercedes-Benz as a luxury brand. But for decades, the automaker has also produced the tough, rugged G-Class (also known as the Geländewagen or G-Wagen), an SUV not afraid to get its leather upholstery muddy. And now, this iconic Mercedes is going electric.

The 2025 Mercedes-Benz G580 with EQ Technology — the final name of the SUV previously known as the EQG — isn’t the first electric off-roader. The Rivian R1S and R1T and GMC Hummer EV have proven that electric powertrains and off-roading are a great combination. But the electric G-Wagen is different because it’s based on an internal-combustion model — and a very traditional one at that.

Read more